Going Inside Your Grieving

by Nathan Chua

If there is one facet of our internal lives that can be quite a puzzle to many, it could be grieving.  This is a part of life that can be difficult to understand.  It’s one of life’s mysteries.  Many faiths have come about in order to explain the reality of our own finitude.  In therapy, there are millions out there seeking help for this process that has so often been misunderstood.  Frequently, much of the struggles come from how the grieving process is supposed to happen.  Here are some examples of the puzzlement in question form:  There must be something wrong with me for not “grieving” the loss as much as others I know.  Why can’t I get rid of the guilt so easily just as everyone around me has been advising me to do?  Of course, there is also that most common difficulty of all, why can’t I seem to get over it as quickly as some of the people I know?  Will this pain last forever? 

Some of the misconceptions about grieving is that all of us have to go through a series of stages in order to qualify our process as “normal grief.”  As with many other areas in life, we tend to compare ourselves with the people we share moments with.  As a consequence of this inevitable mental process of comparing, it is understandable that we would feel guilt whether we go through the stages more or less quickly than others.  Or if we have reached complete acceptance or not, which is what most construe to be the final stage of grieving.  

Another misconception about grieving is that it involves just one feeling, which is what is expected, sadness.  Many can question themselves if they don’t feel as much sadness as expected.  Grieving involves multiple emotions and not just sadness.  Depending on your relationship with the person you had lost, you can feel anything from a longing for the departed one or a sense of relief that the person is no longer there.  And of course, everything in between.  It is not a sign of being abnormal for you to think that the loss provided some relief from the past abuses that a close member of the family had brought.  Feelings are not there for us to command.  You and I can’t just will ourselves to feel a certain way.  However our problem-solving, comfort-seeking, overeager and logical minds believe that to be true.  Our minds are very good tools for eliminating discomfort.  But our feelings are not an inconvenience or like mosquitoes that we can just kill off with a slap of our hands.  Our feelings tell us that we have lost someone we cared for very deeply, or on the other extreme, someone who might have caused much pain in our life,       

Another thing our minds do is comparing.  One thing that we fail to do when we focus on comparisons as we rush ourselves out of the process, or when we rant about the what if’s, is what I indicated in the title of this article.  In ACT or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, we frequently help move people to look inside their pain just as we do for our own.  Within our pain, there could be a gift that we don’t see.  The gift of really loving and caring for another.  I often ask my grieving clients to shift their perspective by imagining someone who comes to them with a similar loss and says that the experience is of no consequence to them emotionally.  Would you be more or less worried about this person?    

And what do I mean about going inside our grief?  As I had indicated earlier in this piece, it is learning more about what is behind the pain.  This is part of our humanity.  The pain is part of what makes us deeply love and care while a person walks among us.  

Finally, there is probably something about the departed one that you treasure most.  Something that this loved one has taught you through their life,  Here’s one exercise you can do.  Write down all the wonderful things you experienced and learned from this person, and imagine this person sitting there beside you and you were reading this out loud to them.  What do you think this person would feel or say about what you just wrote or read for them?  And then ask yourself another important question.  Must this be that person’s legacy?  If your answer is yes, then what can you do to honor that?

And then look through what you have done in the past weeks, months or days, do these things that you do reflect a sense of honoring the life of this person who meant so much to you?  If not, then maybe it’s time to do something else that will.  You may end up doing something that involves either getting out of the pain, or carrying your pain with you while you live out a life worthy of your loved one’s legacy.  

When we grieve…

by Nathan Chua

Nothing can be more heartrending than to see someone in my office having to deal with the loss of a dear one.  Not only is there pain in seeing the empty spaces at home, but also the empty hours that go by without a familiar companion.  Some even have to deal with the images of seeing the loved one’s struggle for that one last breath. 

How does one cope with such a cruel reality that life introduces us to, the moment we lose that childhood innocence?  What does grieving involve?  How do we move on when all we have are memories of something that will never happen again?  Why is it so hard to find relief? 

Some of the unnecessary suffering we experience in the course of grieving involves our own struggle against the feelings that come with a loss.  When we suppress our feelings that come with such an evocative event, we end up with an unwinnable struggle.  A common misconception is that grief is a feeling that we should try to get over with.  We feel especially unfit when we are not able to do so just at the time when others around us have.  Attached to this idea is the effort to appear unperturbed by the pain we carry.  Grief is not a feeling but a process that involves different feelings.  There will be guilt, hurt, sadness, anger, and many more that come along with the process. 

A common experience is the advice that we get from well-meaning people around us who try hard to cheer us up.  Our minds will quickly relate this to some kind of internal defect having been left behind by the group that has moved on with their feelings.  We reject parts of us that tell us that we have lost someone we cared for.  You and I are not robots or computers that can be programmed to shut down certain thoughts and feelings with the flick of a switch.  This is what I often end up observing in my clients.  It is quite understandable since there is so much pressure to conform with the expectations; especially of those they hold in high regard.

If we run away from our difficult feelings then we don’t really learn much about who we are or what we hold to be important in our relationships.  Grieving now turns into a struggle with our own thoughts, feelings, and memories.  We overlook the reason behind our pain.  That reason is important because we cared enough to hurt over what we have lost.  Dr. Steven Hayes had this to say, “The things that bring us pain, also enrich our lives.  When we cry at the loss of a friend, we’re enriching our lives, we’re not diminishing our lives.”    

One of the processes that can help us get through with more resilience, purpose, and meaning in the midst of such a crushing event is to remember why this person meant so much to us.  Maybe they were kind and loving.  Maybe they never had a bad thing to say about others.  Maybe they were thoughtful and caring, gentle and soft-spoken.  Whatever it is that they left in your memory only tells you one thing.  That those same qualities of being they lived, are pretty much the same in you.  Live it!  Bring their lives into yours and experience for yourself what some experts call a place in time, “where the magic happens.”

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